Lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm loj robotic laser tau los txog
Kev yug los ntawm cov neeg hlau thiab kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg hlau yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev tswj tsis siv neeg nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th thiab ib qho kev ua tiav loj ntawm tib neeg kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis hauv xyoo pua 20th. Nyob rau hauv 1959, lub ntiaj teb thawj industrial robots tau yug los. Xyoo 1969, General Motors tau teeb tsa lub ntiaj teb thawj tus neeg hlau qhov chaw vuam txheej txheem. Tam sim ntawd tom qab ntawd, Ltalis Fiat Motors thiab Nyij Pooj Nissan Tsav tau txuas ntxiv txhim kho neeg hlau qhov chaw vuam cov kab ntau lawm, thiab cov neeg hlau muaj kev lag luam tau nkag mus rau qhov ntsuas. Ib lub sijhawm uas thev naus laus zis hloov kev tsim khoom tsim khoom.
Kev yug los ntawm cov neeg hlau thiab kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg hlau yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev tswj tsis siv neeg nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th thiab ib qho kev ua tiav loj ntawm tib neeg kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis hauv xyoo pua 20th. Nyob rau hauv 1959, lub ntiaj teb thawj industrial robots tau yug los. Xyoo 1969, General Motors tau teeb tsa lub ntiaj teb thawj tus neeg hlau qhov chaw vuam txheej txheem. Tam sim ntawd tom qab ntawd, Ltalis Fiat Motors thiab Nyij Pooj Nissan Tsav tau txuas ntxiv txhim kho neeg hlau qhov chaw vuam cov kab ntau lawm, thiab cov neeg hlau muaj kev lag luam tau nkag mus rau qhov ntsuas. Ib lub sijhawm uas thev naus laus zis hloov kev tsim khoom tsim khoom.
Tam sim no muaj ze li ntawm 2 lab tus neeg hlau nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, nrog kev muag khoom loj hlob ntawm tus nqi txhua xyoo ntawm 20%. Robotics thev naus laus zis thiab kev lag luam tau ntsib txoj kev loj hlob tsis tau muaj dua. Nrog rau kev nthuav dav ntawm cov neeg hlau daim ntawv thov kev lag luam, cov neeg hlau tau nkag mus rau tib neeg kev ua haujlwm thiab lub neej thaj chaw los ntawm kev tsim khoom lag luam ib txwm muaj. Lwm qhov, raws li qhov kev thov txuas ntxiv nthuav dav, kev txhim kho ntawm cov qauv neeg hlau thiab cov ntaub ntawv tau ua ntau yam. High-end manufacturing systems muaj qhov pom tseeb bionic thiab kev txawj ntse zoo. Raws li nws qhov kev ua tau zoo txuas ntxiv mus, nws cov haujlwm txuas ntxiv nthuav dav thiab txhim kho, ntau lub tshuab neeg hlau tau maj mam txhim kho mus rau kev txawj ntse dua thiab sib raug zoo nrog tib neeg lub neej!
Tam sim no, lub teb chaws uas muaj coob tus neeg tsim khoom thiab sib dhos robots feem ntau yog nyob hauv Europe, Tebchaws Meskas, Nyiv thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb. Hauv xyoo 1970 thiab 1980s, lawv tau ua tiav thawj zaug ntawm daim ntawv thov loj ntawm kev lag luam robots thiab txhawb kev hloov pauv ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam mus rau automation. Ua ntej muaj teeb meem nyiaj txiag hauv xyoo 2008, kuv lub teb chaws kev tsim khoom lag luam feem ntau vam khom rau kev ua haujlwm hnyav ua haujlwm. Hauv xyoo 2008, cov nqi ua haujlwm hauv tsev tau nce xyoo los ntawm lub xyoo, thiab cov cuab yeej siv tshuab siv tshuab thiab cov tshuab ua haujlwm tau nkag mus rau cov kab ntau lawm los hloov kev ua haujlwm. Yav dhau los, nws yog ib qho khoom ua si, khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis lub Hoobkas khau muaj ntau dua 10,000 cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Pearl River Delta, tab sis tam sim no nws tsis tshua muaj heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov teb chaws tsim kho xws li Europe, Tebchaws Asmeskas, Nyiv thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb tsis tau tso tseg txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam automation. Hloov chaw, lawv tau tshaj tawm qhov thib ob ntawm kev siv tshuab neeg hlau. Lub sijhawm no nws yog cov cuab yeej ntse neeg hlau uas sib txuas cov ntaub ntawv loj, lub zeem muag tshuab, Internet, thiab lwm yam, thaum kuv lub teb chaws kev tsim kho neeg hlau tsis tau mus txog thawj puag ncig thiab ncaj qha nkag mus rau qhov thib ob ntawm kev siv neeg hlau ntse.
2. Robotic laser processing tau dhau los ua cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb hauv txhua qhov txuas ntau lawm
Qhov zoo ntawm kev siv neeg hlau hauv kev tsim khoom yog qhov pom tseeb heev. Ntxiv rau qhov muaj peev xwm hloov tau phau ntawv ua haujlwm 24 teev hauv ib hnub, lawv tuaj yeem txo qhov yuam kev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau qee qhov chaw uas muaj qhov kub thiab txias, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab, plua plav, thiab cov pa phem, lawv tuaj yeem hloov cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm tes thiab txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Muab kev tiv thaiv zoo heev. Raws li cov txheej txheem tsis sib cuag machining, kev ua laser tau maj mam lees paub dhau xyoo kaum xyoo dhau los. Vim nws cov kev ua tau zoo thiab cov zis tawm, nws tau dhau los ua cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb hauv ntau qhov sib txuas. Nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos dhau los, kev lag luam kev lag luam tsis muaj zog me ntsis, thiab cov cuab yeej siv laser tau dhau los ua ib tus nees tsaus ntuj hauv cov khoom siv hlau stamping, dabtsi yog khoov, txiav cov cuab yeej siv tshuab thiab lwm yam kev lag luam khoom siv tshuab, nrog qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm ntau tshaj 20%. Lub zog qis lasers xws li milliwatts mus rau kaum tawm watts tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua haujlwm zoo xws li kos npe, kos duab, drilling, thiab micro-txiav, thaum lub zog loj lasers xws li ntau pua ntawm watts mus rau kaum txhiab watts yog tsim rau kev txiav. , vuam, thiab txiav cov khoom siv hlau loj. Kev kho dua tshiab, nws siv tau dav heev.
Traditional laser ua tau txwv rau dav hlau ua ob-seem. Nws tsis yog txog thaum xyoo 1980s uas tib neeg pib koom ua ke lasers rau hauv kev lag luam robots. Cov tuam txhab tsheb xws li General Motors thiab Volvo yog cov neeg siv khoom thaum ntxov. Xyoo 1999, Lub Tuam Txhab German Leis Robotics thawj zaug tau tshaj tawm cov kab hluav taws xob xaim hluav taws xob mus rau hauv cov neeg hlau caj npab thiab koom ua ke thawj zaug hauv caj npab neeg hlau CO2 laser ua tshuab. Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov neeg hlau ua rau lub teeb riam no ua tiav ntau qhov kev ua haujlwm thiab hloov tau yooj yim, ua txhaum ntau dhau ntawm cov kev txwv thiab daim ntawv thov qhov chaw ntawm thawj qhov kev ua ob sab.
3. Robotic laser automotive processing tau dhau los ua qhov sib txawv
Hauv kev lag luam kev tsim tsheb niaj hnub no, kev sib tw tau dhau los ua nruj heev, thiab cov khoom tshiab yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm tsis tu ncua kom tau raws li kev nrhiav cov khoom lag luam siab thiab ua raws li cov kev xav tau nrov. Yog li ntawd, qhov ntau ntawm txhua qhov ntau thiab tsawg tau txais me me, thiab cov khoom lag luam lub neej ntawm txhua yam yog luv thiab luv. Qhov no xav kom cov tuam txhab tsim tsheb txuas ntxiv mus kais lawv lub peev xwm, txhim kho kev tsim tshuab, thiab siv zog los txo cov nqi tsim khoom, suav nrog cov nqi tsim khoom tshiab ntawm cov khoom tshiab. Raws li thaum ntxov li 10 xyoo dhau los, cov tuam txhab European thiab Asmeskas tau maj mam txhawb kev siv cov tshuab laser txiav tshuab rau kev tsim cov ntawv hlau automotive.
Tau ntau xyoo, kuv lub teb chaws tus neeg hlau laser ua tshuab thiab khoom siv tau ntsib txoj kev txhim kho los ntawm kos, los ntawm me me mus rau loj, thiab tam sim no tau tsim ib qho kev lag luam loj. Robotic laser txiav tau dav siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv hlau ua, tsheb tsim, chassis thiab hluav taws xob txee ntau lawm, elevator manufacturing, ua liaj ua teb machinery, shipyards thiab lwm yam kev lag luam teb. Kev lag luam tsheb tsim khoom yog ib qho kev lag luam uas muaj cov khoom siv high-tech. Laser yog ib txoj kev tsim khoom siab heev. Hauv cov teb chaws tsim kev lag luam xws li Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas, 50% mus rau 70% ntawm cov khoom siv tsheb tau ua tiav los ntawm kev ua laser. Laser daim ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tsheb lag luam Feem ntau laser vuam thiab laser txiav, laser txiav muaj xws li dav hlau txiav, peb-dimensional txiav, thiab lwm yam.
5. Robotic 3D laser txiav ua ib qho kev zam tshiab
3D laser txiav tseem hu ua peb-dimensional laser txiav. Peb-dimensional laser txiav tshuab tseem hu ua neeg hlau laser txiav tshuab. Nws yog lub tshuab ua haujlwm laser uas tsis yog tswj los ntawm kev txiav cov kev taw qhia thiab tuaj yeem txiav dawb. Feem ntau hais lus, 3D laser txiav tshuab feem ntau suav nrog kev txiav lub taub hau, taug qab tshuab, lasers, nqaj kis tau tus mob thiab cov tshuab muaj neeg hlau. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau ntau lub kaum sab xis thiab txhua qhov hloov pauv hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv hlau sib txawv.
Peb-dimensional laser txiav yog hloov tau heev. Raws li ib txwm muaj, cov txheej txheem pwm tsuas yog siv tau rau ib txheej txheem ntawm ib qho chaw ua haujlwm, thaum peb-dimensional laser txiav tuaj yeem siv rau txhua txoj haujlwm ntawm ib qho workpiece. Thaum cov khoom ua haujlwm hloov pauv, xws li kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov chaw nkhaus, trimming, qhov, thiab lwm yam, tsuas yog offline program ntawm laser txiav yuav tsum tau hloov. Vim hais tias cov cuab yeej fixture siv yog qhov yooj yim, nws kuj yog yooj yim los hloov cov cuab yeej fixture.
Qhov zoo ntawm peb-dimensional laser vuam tshuab yog maj mam raug tshawb pom. Piv nrog rau laser txiav, uas muaj cov txheej txheem yooj yim, laser vuam yuav tsum xav txog tej yam xws li workpiece positioning, siv zog, siv cov ntaub ntawv, vuam ib puag ncig, motion system, fixture, software system tsim, thiab lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, cov nplai ntawm laser vuam daim ntawv thov. txoj kev loj hlob yuav loj dua qhov kev txiav ntshiab. Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, ob-dimensional laser vuam muaj qhov txwv tsis pub. Tom qab cov neeg hlau laser vuam system tawm, ntau txoj kev laser vuam tau siv. Qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws yog lub laser vuam ntawm lub tsheb lub cev-hauv-dawb, lub ru tsev thiab sab nraub qaum, uas yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws. Raws li peb txhua tus paub, laser vuam kuj tseem siv los koom nrog cov hlau tsis muaj hlau nyob hauv qab ntawm lub alarm hauv kev tsim cov dav hlau. Thaum ntxov xyoo, qee lub roj teeb me me rau cov khoom siv niaj hnub thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau raug kaw los ntawm laser vuam. Nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoos dhau los, lub hwj chim roj teeb vuam daim ntawv thov ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb tau coj billions ntawm cov khoom xav tau rau kev lag luam laser.
6. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm robotic laser peb-dimensional ua
Nrog rau kev ua lag luam ob-dimensional laser ua lag luam siab tsim, ntau tus neeg suav nrog kev ua peb-seem ua lag luam tom ntej kub qhov chaw hauv laser manufacturing. Tam sim no peb-dimensional laser ua daim ntawv thov muaj xws li laser txiav, laser vuam, laser drilling thiab lwm yam tshuab, uas muaj irreplaceable zoo rau cov loj, peb-seem thiab irregular geometrically zoo li tus workpieces. Txij li cov neeg hlau laser ua cov txheej txheem koom nrog ntau yam ntawm cov neeg hlau, automation tswj, thiab cov kws tshaj lij laser, cov tuam txhab tam sim no koom nrog kev txhim kho cov tshuab ntawm kev ua lag luam feem ntau yog cov tuam txhab hauv peb qhov chaw.
Hauv cov teb chaws Europe thiab Asmeskas, kev sib raug zoo ntawm peb hom kev lag luam zoo li ntses thiab dej. Kev tsim kho technology thiab kev koom tes ua lag luam yog ze heev. Tab sis dab tsi puzzles tus sau yog tias kev sib pauv thiab kev koom tes ntawm peb hom kev lag luam hauv peb lub teb chaws zoo li tsis tshua muaj thiab tsis tshua muaj. kom hla kev sib koom ua ke kev txhim kho. Qhov tshwm sim yog tias tsim kom muaj peb-dimensional laser processing system, laser tuam txhab uas muag yuav robotic caj npab, neeg hlau tuam txhab uas muag yuav lasers, kho qhov muag Cheebtsam, thiab cov khoom cua txias, thiab automation khoom integration tuam txhab uas muag yuav tsis tsuas yog neeg hlau caj npab, tab sis kuj lasers thiab optical Cheebtsam, thiab tom qab ntawd txhua tus Tsim nws tus kheej. Xws li ib tug qauv yog tiag tiag tsis conducive mus rau lub nce qib ntawm peb-dimensional laser ua.
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau lub tuam txhab laser tam sim no tuaj yeem muab cov cuab yeej siv laser robotic, cov lej txiav txim tsis tau pom tseeb hauv cov khoom siv. Ib qho laj thawj yog tias cov khoom siv laser robotic feem ntau yog cov khoom tsim kho. Ib txheej yog feem ntau ib qho chaw ua haujlwm, thiab kev ua haujlwm tau zoo yog qhov siab. Siab, nws tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv dav dav. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus nqi yuav khoom ntawm cov txheej txheem robotic laser ua tshuab kuj yog siab. Ntev npaum li qhov ua tau tuaj yeem ua tiav, cov neeg siv yuav tsis ua ntau yam ntxiv. Nws tau nkag siab tias qee lub tuam txhab tsheb loj hauv tsev uas tam sim no siv laser ua tau tsawg dua Kaum laser neeg hlau ua tshuab.
7. Kev lag luam neeg hlau yuav ncav cuag US $ 40 nphom hauv xyoo 2020
Tuam Tshoj thiab cov teb chaws loj hlob thoob plaws ntiaj teb tab tom dhau los ntawm kev hloov kho automation theem ntawm kev hloov neeg hlau. Lub koom haum soj ntsuam txawv teb chaws tau ua kev tshawb fawb thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm kev lag luam tsim khoom lag luam, uas kuj suav nrog kev siv hauv kev lag luam laser txiav thiab laser vuam. Nws kwv yees tias los ntawm 2020, kev ua lag luam yuav nthuav mus txog US $ 40 billion.
Tshwj xeeb, kev tsim cov neeg hlau tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab cov khoom siv tshuab. Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg hlau tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov vuam robots (xws li arc vuam, roj vuam, laser vuam, hluav taws xob vuam), logistics tsheb thauj neeg hlau (nrog rau cov cuab yeej siv tshuab) Kev ua haujlwm, ntim khoom, ntim khoom), ntim thiab ntim cov neeg hlau, txiav thiab polishing robots, rhiav kev soj ntsuam robots thiab kuaj robots, thiab lwm yam.
Tam sim no, thoob ntiaj teb, thawj echelons hauv kev lag luam neeg hlau yog Nyiv FANUC, Yaskawa, Switzerland's ABB thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees KUKA. Plaub tsev neeg loj muaj lawv tus kheej lub zog nyob rau hauv ntau yam txuj ci. ABB qhov chaw tseem ceeb yog nyob rau hauv kev tswj cov tshuab, KUKA yog nyob rau hauv kev sib koom ua ke daim ntawv thov thiab lub cev raug tsim, FANUC yog nyob rau hauv CNC systems, thiab Yaskawa yog nyob rau hauv servo motors thiab motion controllers. Lub ntiaj teb "plaub tsev neeg loj" twb tau lees paub cov thawj coj hauv kev lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, kuv lub teb chaws cov neeg siv khoom lag luam neeg hlau loj heev. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo tas los, kuv lub teb chaws cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov khoom siv ntau yam kev lag luam tau mus txog 81,300 units, ua rau muaj kev sib tw zoo rau kev tsim khoom ntawm cov thawj coj ib txwm muaj. Qhov no tau ua rau muaj kev xav tau zoo rau kev lag luam hauv tsev neeg hlau ntau dhau mus rau cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv tsev, thiab qhov loj heev Stimulated los ntawm kev ua lag luam, domestic manufacturers tau txuas ntxiv mus ua breakthroughs nyob rau hauv cov cuab yeej technology, zoo accumulated ua lag luam lub koob npe nrov, thiab muaj ib tug qauv ntawm nruam expansion. Hauv xyoo 2017, nws suav txog 45.4% ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Muaj peev xwm nthuav dav cov haujlwm xws li Xinsong Robot, Topstar (300607), thiab Eston (002747) tau muab tso rau hauv kev tsim khoom hauv xyoo 2018 thiab 2019, thiab xav tias yuav ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev. Hais txog cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb, nws tau txais nrog plaub tsev neeg loj. Riselaser kuj sib txuas cov neeg hlau thiab laser vuam los muab cov txheej txheem tshiab robotic laser vuam.
Xaus:
Industrial robots yog ib qho kev lag luam zoo tshaj plaws ua lag luam kev loj hlob. Kev lag luam tab tom txhim kho sai thiab nws cov nplai tau nthuav dav tas li. Cov neeg hlau uas tam sim no tau siv dav tsis yog tsuas yog cov neeg hlau ua lag luam xwb, tab sis kuj muaj kev pabcuam neeg hlau thiab cov neeg hlau tshwj xeeb. Peb yuav tsum txhawb kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov peev txheej kev lag luam thiab dhau lub zog ntawm ntau yam kev pabcuam sib koom ua ke txhawb kev lag luam kom ua tiav cov thev naus laus zis tsis tu ncua.
Integrating lasers thiab optical systems rau hauv industrial robots muab laser ua tshiab hom thiab daim ntawv thov chaw. Cov yam ntxwv ntau yam ntawm cov neeg hlau thiab qhov zoo ntawm kev ua laser txhawb ib leeg. Txhua qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov neeg hlau laser ua haujlwm yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib txheej ntawm lasers thiab ua tiav txheej ntawm laser optics yuav coj cov kev xav tau tshiab rau cov khoom laser. Raws li lub teb chaws txoj kev npaj, nyob rau hauv kaum xyoo tom ntej no, kuv lub teb chaws yuav tsom mus rau kev ruaj khov ntawm cov chaw tseem ceeb xws li kev tsheb ciav hlau thauj mus los, cov khoom siv txuag hluav taws xob, tsheb tshiab, cov khoom siv offshore, machinery manufacturing, aerospace thiab lwm yam. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim cov khoom lag luam hauv cov kev lag luam no, feem ntau ntawm lawv xav tau peb-dimensional, saj zawg zog, ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab siv tshuab ua haujlwm siab heev, thiab cov neeg hlau laser ua tau raws li cov cai no.
Kuv ntseeg tias nrog kev txhim kho tas mus li ntawm ntau yam kev ua haujlwm thiab kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm laser thev naus laus zis, txhua lub tuam txhab laser, tuam txhab lag luam neeg hlau thiab cov tuam txhab khoom siv automation yuav muaj tseeb innovate thiab tshaj tawm zoo dua thiab ntau dua neeg hlau laser ua tshuab hauv lub tebchaws kom tau raws li qhov xav tau. Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam, nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias lub sijhawm loj ntawm kev siv tshuab laser tshuab tau los txog.
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